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Buyer Services & Tips

Congratulations on your decision to purchase a new home! Your first step toward buying your new home will be to analyze your needs. Your real estate agent can assist in analyzing your needs so that you will be able to get a clear picture of exactly what you want your new home to look like and how it should function for you and your family.

Viewing a Potential Property What Do You Really Need in a New Home
Get Pre-Qualified Or Pre-Approved Make and Negotiate an Offer
Find The Vendors You Need Closing Information
Moving Tips Budgeting to Buy a House
Services and Compensation Finding the Right Agent
Disclosed Dual Agent Helpful Calculators

Viewing a Potential Property

Unless you are extremely lucky, you will probably spend a lot of time viewing houses in search of dream home. Here are some tips to make house viewing easier.

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What Do You Really Need In A New Home?

First, you should write down why you are looking for a new home. For example, Maybe you recently married and have outgrown your current residence. Are you currently renting and would like to have a home where you can begin building equity? Or, maybe your job requires you to move to a new city. Consider these carfully as they can determine how you approach your search for a new home.

Second, establish a time frame that you would like to stay within for buying your home . Depending on your reasons for wanting a new home and the current state of the market in the area you are looking to buy, you should be able to come up with a rough guideline, which you can finalize at a later time.

Last, you most likely have a mental picture of what you would like your house to look like and what features it should have. It's very important to write these ideas down to avoid any ambiguity later in your home search. You should make at least two lists: one should be a list describing your dream home and the other should list the features of the home that are an absolute must have in order to buy it. In a perfect world, your new home would fulfill both lists 100 percent. It is more likely that you will end up blending the two lists into a schedule of prioritized items as you progress through the buying process. This is a natural and evolutionary process as you get clearer about what you want and what is available.

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Choosing the Right Area to Live

You could find your dream home but if the area is not what you want then you will probably never be content in your new home. It is crucial that you find the right area before you even think about looking for a home. There are a lot of things to take into consideration when choosing an area such as crime, neighbors etc. Here are a list of things that you should find out about before opting for an area.

Amenities

Have you got interests outside the home that you like to do frequently? Maybe you like to do aerobics, got to bingo or you like to go to the cinema. Maybe you don`t have any transport of your own and you need to be close to local shops. You will need to think about things that you can`t live without and whether the area has them.

Here are some things that you should make a list of.

Crime Very few people want to move into an area with a high crime rate. The level of crime in an area can have wide ranging effects, from making you uncomfortable walking the streets, extremely wary of who your kids make friends with, to being downright scared in your own home. Crime can rip the soul out of a community and turn people's lives upside down. There are obvious telltale signs to look out for - graffiti scrawled on walls and shop shutters, smashed windows, burnt out cars, crime is not always so obvious in the evidence it leaves behind. Find out about the crime rate in any area you are thinking of moving to. Check local newspapers, ask residents, shopkeepers. Don`t ask the seller they won`t give you an honest answer. How many houses are boarded up or are up for sale?

Generally the house prices in an area that has a high crime rate will be cheaper then that of its neighbors with little or no crime. You can find out how much crime an area has by using www.upmystreet.com This site also covers all aspects of an area from, house prices, schools to finding a plumber for that area.

Landscape

It can be worthwhile giving some consideration to the physical appearance of the area in which you want to live. You don`t want to open your curtains on a morning to be greeted by a over polluted factory. If you want to live in a city, which most people do. You will still need clean air. Find out the answers to questions such as

Neighbors

There is no real way of knowing what the neighbors will be like before you decide on a particular property. The last thing you want is "neighbors from hell". Most house owners keep themselves to themselves but it is still a good idea to find out a little bit about your future neighbors. Ask the owner of the house you are interested in, if they will introduce you to the neighbors They may get on very well and this might be a good sign. But just because they get on doesn't mean you will get on. If the owner frowns ask what is the matter with the neighbors They might have a running feud or they might simply not get on with one an other. Visit the neighbors if you can you should get an inkling whether or not you will like them. As there is know real way of knowing what the neighbors are going to be like, keep your eyes open and be ready for anything that might a rise. Transport If you are looking for peace and quite it is no good moving near an airport or a railway line. But if you haven`t got your own transport you will need a way of getting to and from work, shops in a neighboring town etc.

Answer these questions and you will clarify your transport needs

Here are some useful tips on choosing the right area If you are moving with your partner, make sure you both go have the same ideas on where you want to live or one or both of you will not be able to settle. Visit the area during the day and night if you can. See if you can spot many For Sale signs if there are a lot of them on anything but a new development, this can be a bad sign. Why is everyone leaving? Similarly, take note of the apparent state of local businesses - are they run down, or does it appear that investment is coming into the area? Have a drink in one or two of the local pubs to test the atmosphere. You might even get to know a few of the locals.

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Get Pre-Qualified Or Pre-Approved

Now that you have your list of features you want in your new home, you are ready to start looking! Well, not just yet. You are going to need to know in what price range to look. There are two ways to go about this. You can get prequalified or preapproved for a mortgage.

Either way, you will need to contact a mortgage company. There are some key differences between prequalification and preapproval for a loan that you need to be aware of. Loan prequalification is a simple process. It takes into account very basic information regarding your financial status and gives you an amount for which you may qualify. This can be done strictly on a verbal level or electronically over the Internet. The prequalified amount is based solely on the information you provide. In most markets, prequalified buyers usually hold little clout compared to preapproved buyers due to the fact that the information given during the prequalification process is not thoroughly investigated and therefore may be unreliable. Where a preapproved buyer is actually approved for a loan of a certain amount, a prequalified buyer is only told that they might be approved for a certain amount.

Pre-approval is a much more involved process. The lender will take all pertinent information regarding your finances and perform an extensive check on your current financial status. This will ultimately give you the exact amount that you will be eligible for (depending on what type of loan you decide to go with). Being preapproved lets the seller know that you have gone through an extensive financial background check and there should be no unexpected obstacles to buying the home. You can see how being preapproved would be more attractive to a seller than just being prequalified.

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Make An Offer

Now that you and your real estate agent have found the home you would like to purchase, it's time to make an offer. Taking into account the recent sales of homes in that neighborhood which are similar in size, quality, conveniences, and amenities, what are you willing to pay for the home? Your real estate agent will consult with you and advise you on how to create an offer that will have the best chance of being accepted.

Your agent will ensure that you have everything down in written form... no verbal agreements. After consulting with your agent to put your offer in a written contract that meets all the legal requirements according to local and national guidelines, your agent will present the seller with a written document detailing what needs to be done by both parties to execute the transaction. The contract should protect the best interests of all parties involved and should be comprehensive in nature. Your agent will also ensure your financial position as the buyer by including any necessary contingencies, which would protect you if a particular requirement were not met. Once the seller ac cepts it, it may be too late to make any changes.

The contract, though not limited to this list, should include the following:

Remember that the legalities of this phase are very important. If you have any questions or concerns, they need to be addressed right away. After all, no one has ever said at their closing, "I wish I had asked fewer questions."

Negotiate The Offer

Once your offer is made, you and your real estate agent may need to enter some negotiation in order to reach an agreement. Keep in mind that almost everything is negotiable when you are buying a house. This can give you a great deal of leverage in the buying process -- that is, if you have adequate information and you use it in an appropriate manner. Your agent will have the market knowledge and negotiating expertise necessary to make sure that your offer is accepted at the best price and terms possible for you.

Some of the things that you may have to negotiate are:

The key to successful negotiating is keeping in mind that the end result must make both you, the buyer, and the seller happy. Otherwise, negative feelings will persist throughout the remainder of the process and someone may walk away feeling that they were not treated fairly.

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Find The Vendors You Need

After your offer has been accepted, your agent will supervise the coordination of all necessary vendors and serving as your advocate when working with each vendor. Your agent will make sure that the vendors have access to the property at the appropriate times to perform their procedures and oversee the execution of those procedures on your behalf.

For instance, the property will need a thorough examination. Working with your lender, you may need to have a formal appraisal and a survey done for the property designated in the contract. A property inspection, a foundation inspection, and an environmental inspection may also need to be completed to make sure that the property is up to the standards set forth in your written agreement. If there are issues or inconsistencies brought to light during this time, it may delay or even nullify the contract depending on the contingencies set forth in the contract.

Homeowner insurance is another very important item that will need to be taken care of at this point. Insurance experts recommend that you obtain insurance equal to the full replacement value of the home. Unless you have insurance coverage on the home, the closing can not proceed. Having these procedures done in a timely and professional manner is a must. Investigate each vendor to make sure that they are reputable and have a clean operational history.

Your agent's experience in this area will be invaluable in making sure that everything is completed on time and in a professional and legal manner.

Choosing the Right Moving Firm

The cheapest way to move is to do it yourself but this can take some time and can be hard work. Moving is not going to be cheap so set a side a budget for moving even moving yourself is not going to be cheap.

Shop around
It is important to get the best deal you can from the removal firm you opt for. So shop around and get a few quotes before you decide which one you want to use. A reputable removal firm would not offer you a quote until they have seen your possessions. Call a few different firms to come out and have a look at what you intend to move. You should write them out a full list of things that you are wanting moved and also a list of things that you will be moving yourself. Only then can they give you a honest quote. Make sure that you get the quote in writing so that they can`t add any extra costs once you decide to use them.

What you will pay
What you pay will depend on how many rooms of furniture you have, the distance you're moving and if there are any obstacles to your move, for example, piece of furniture that must come through a window because it won't fit through the doors.

Removal service
You should decide on what kind of removal service you require. For example, do you want the company to do your packing and unpacking for you, or do you want them to pack but not unpack your belongings or simply just move what you've already packed? Anything you pack yourself will not be covered by the insurance they provide.

If you are doing the packing yourself ask the removal firm if they can provide you with some packing boxes or crates. (They may charge you a small fee for this.) Or go to your local super market and get some large boxes.

Once you have chosen a firm
Make sure they know exactly how to get to your home, and give them a spare key if necessary. Also make sure you give them a mobile number so that they can contact you on moving day.

The big day
If you have done the packing yourself make sure you give them an inventory plan of all your goods and keep a copy for yourself so that you don`t forget what has been packed and what boxes they are in. Once everything is unpacked make sure that everything is in order and that nothing is broke or lost. If anything is broken or lost contact the removal firm as soon as possible to ensure that you can get the insurance back off of it.

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Pre-Close Preparation

As the closing date draws near, your real estate agent will contact the escrow company or closing attorney and your lender to make sure that all the necessary documents are being prepared, and that they are complete, accurate, and delivered in a timely manner. Your agent will also need to confirm that the documents will be delivered to the correct location so they can be reviewed and that they will be ready for the appropriate closing date.

At this point, you and your agent should find out what form of payment you will need to bring to the closing for any unpaid fees. Make sure that your payment is made out to the appropriate party. Ensuring that each closing document is ready and available will enable you to have a quick, easy closing.

Closing On The Home

"Closing" refers to the meeting where ownership of the property is legally transferred to the buyer. It is a formal meeting in which most parties involved in the buying/selling process will attend. Closing procedures are usually held at the title company's office or lawyer's office. Your closing officer coordinates the document signing and the collection and disbursement of funds. Your agent will be present at your closing to read the documents on your behalf, answer any questions, or help to resolve any last minute or unexpected details that may come up.

In order for the closing to go smoothly, each party involved should bring the necessary documentation and be prepared to pay any related fees (closing costs). There may be more than one form of acceptable payment for your closing costs, so ask the closing officer which form of payment will be required and to whom it should be made out. Closing costs will generally total an amount equal to 2 to 3 percent of the total loan value, not including down payment and the buyer's escrow account.

Sellers sometimes pay for a portion or all of the closing costs, depending on local market conditions, terms of the purchase contract, and the seller's cash and timing considerations. Any such concessions should be acknowledged in writing. Most lenders will allow a credit from the seller to the buyer for the non-recurring closing costs. However, they usually won't allow a credit that reduces the amount of the buyer's down payment or any of the buyer's recurring costs, such as expenses for fire insurance premiums, PMI, or property taxes.

Post Close

Congratulations on the purchase of your new home! Now that you have taken ownership of the property you will need to have your local services such as electricity, cable, and phone set up. Your real estate agent can help you coordinate the set-up of these local services. No doubt your agent already knows who the local vendors are for such services as water and electricity, as well as others, so he or she can help provide you with a list of contacts.

Also, you should already be aware of the expenses that are typically associated with owning a home. Neighborhood Association fees, landscaping costs, and annual taxes should be budgeted for throughout the year.

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Moving Tips

Remember moving is one of the more stressful time in a persons life. Here is a checklist to help make moving enjoyable and to make sure that you don`t forget anything.

Don`t forget to pack
Remember, there's more to packing than just throwing things in a box. Packing takes time and patience and by taking your time things will be properly organized and will be easier to unpack once you arrive at your new home.

Changing address
When moving there are so many people that you have to in form of your new address. And you can`t forget the important things such as, clothes at the cleaners, things stored a way in safety deposit boxes.

Moving with Kids

Moving house can be a distressing experience for children. Children like stability and can find it hard to adapt to changes. Involve your children from the start. Whether you are buying or renting let your children decide if they like the new home and the area before you decide to move there.

Communicate
It is very important that you let your children know all you can about the new home, area, schools etc. Children are very imaginative and can build their own version of how things are going to be. Research the area for schools and activities that are of interest to them and share your knowledge with them. This will put their minds at rest and they can start looking forward to the move. or tease them about questions they may have that seem trivial to you they are very important to your kid/s.

Encourage your children to talk about any worries that they might have. Try to understand their concerns the best you can and reassure them that you are there for them and that you will help them to adjust as much as possible.

Allow your children time to grieve over leaving behind their home, school, friends and family. Encourage them to write or let their friends visit (if you don`t live to far a way.) Take them to visit their favorite places one last time before you move.

Involve the kids
Take the children to have a look at the new home and the neighborhood. If you live to far away from the new home and can`t take the kids take photos for them to look at so that they can get a feel for the new home.

Don`t let your children stay with relatives or friends while you are moving. Instead, include the children in unpacking and arranging their new rooms. Arrange children's rooms first, they'll feel more secure if surrounded by familiar things.

Moving with small children

Moving with older children

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Budgeting to Buy a House

If you want to buy a house, start by working out how much you can afford to borrow. If you are in a lot of debt try to pay these off first before you start your budget. (But don`t get into any more debt in the mean time.) If you have a lot of high-interest credit debt, try to move your balances to cheaper cards and plan to spend a year paying off as much of that debt as possible. The less debt you have the easier It will be to get a Mortgage.

Identify your long-term financial goals.

Open a savings account to start saving for your house.

Cut back on nonessential spending.

If it is possible to do so without adversely affecting your down-payment situation, pay off minor debts. Before applying for a mortgage begin to gather items such as your last 3 years Income Tax returns, current copies of pay stubs and records of any supplemental income you may have. If you are self employed, you will need all business records and tax returns for the last 3 years. Having these items close at hand will save an enormous amount of time when the Mortgage Company begins to ask for them and they will ask for them. You will have to pay a 5% deposit. Make sure you have it before you consider buying a home.

Raising the Money for the Down Payment

Here are some ideas that you could use to raise the deposit for your new home.

Mortgage Types

Finding the right type of mortgage and repayment method for you is crucial. This is an area where independent financial advice is essential.

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Repayment Mortgage
Each repayment contains some capital and interest. In the early years, the monthly repayment is made up almost entirely of interest. There will be a gradual reduction in the amount of capital owing. This mortgage is guaranteed to be repaid in full so long as you make each repayment when it is due.

Standard variable rate mortgage
Lenders set a standard variable mortgage rate which will fluctuate in line with the market conditions. It can prove to be a suitable option for those whose immediate future is unplanned and who may not wish to commit to a product which includes a tie in period in the form of redemption penalties. But can be difficult to accurately budget for your mortgage payments.

Discounted variable rate mortgage
Discounted variable rate mortgages involve paying a set amount below the basic variable mortgage rate for a certain number of years. After the discounted period the rate will revert to the standard variable rate. There will usually be a charge for early repayment.

Fixed rate mortgage
A fixed rate mortgage allows you to fix your monthly payments for a specified period of time. After the fixed rate term has expired, the interest rate will revert to the standard variable rate available at the time. It may be possible to fix again when the period ends. This mortgage allows easy budgeting because you know exactly how much your monthly payments will be.

Fixed rate mortgages will protect you against possible rises in variable rates but, if general rates fall below the level of the fixed rate then this could work out a more expensive option.

Flexible mortgages
Allows you to make additional or lump sum payments in excess of your scheduled monthly amount, enabling you to pay off your mortgage early. This reduces the amount of interest charged. In addition, you can choose to re-borrow the money at any time.

Capped rate mortgage
Somewhat like the fixed rate in that the maximum amount you pay is determined during the given capped period, however if interest rates come below your capped rate then your rate will reduce to that rate as appropriate.

Cash backs
The lender gives you either a percentage of the loan or a flat amount as a cash incentive. This is not added to the loan and does not attract interest, though it may be repayable if the loan is repaid before a given period of time. It is common for a cash back to be combined with other mortgage products such as fixed or discounted rates. Cash back appeals particularly to first time buyers, money can be used for legal fees, soft furnishings etc.

ISA (Individual savings account)
Throughout the period of the loan only the interest is paid off. At the end of the loan period the loan amount is still to be paid off. To pay this amount a separate endowment policy or other suitable strategy is created at the start of the loan period. The funds created by this are used to pay off the loan. If the investment has done better than expected then you will have the surplus funds. However, if the policy does not cover the loan amount you will have to cover the shortfall.

If you have any dependents it is a good idea to make sure that, in the event of you becoming seriously ill or dying, they can continue to live in your home.

Other charges

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Services and Compensation

The compensation (commission or fee) can be paid by either the buyer or the seller. Most sellers agree at the time that they list their property, to compensate all agents, whether they represent the buyer or the seller. With a written Buyer Agency agreement, the agent can help you:

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Finding the Right Agent

Finding the right estate agent is crucial if you want to sell your house for the best price and in the shortest time. A property that stays on the market for a long time can give the impression that there is either something wrong with it or that it is overpriced. Any delays selling your own home can mean you miss out on your next dream home because someone else is in a better position to move quickly. Don't bother physically looking at properties if you are not ready to buy. It is a waste of your time, the owners' time and the agents' time.

Before viewing
Speak to a mortgage advisor and solicitor before you start looking.

Word of mouth
The best way to find an agent is from word of mouth. Ask people you know if they have sold/bought a house and what estate agent they used and if they were any good. This way you will find out which ones are the best and which ones to stay clear of.

Tour the area
Tour the area and surrounding area you are looking to buy/sell and jot down the 'For Sale' and 'Sold Boards' or ('Under Offer') per agent. Then make a comparison chart. Calculate the agent with the highest number of sold boards as a % of the total number of boards they have up. Try to buy through the agent with the largest market share. (Often the prices of their houses are cheaper). Selling your house should be a quicker process as well as they will have more clients then others.

Get a few quotes
If you are selling make an appointment with at least 3 agents to come out and give you a valuation prices and ask how much commission they charge before deciding on the one you want.

Register
Register with as many agents as you can. If any of them don`t get back to you with in 2 weeks contact them but if they continue to fail to get back to you then take your name off their mailing list. Make a note of the agents you are registered with.

Get to know your agent
Meet your estate agent face to face and not over the phone, not only will you know what he/she looks like but it is more personal and you can build a relationship up with him/her.

Give them a wish list
A wish list is just a description of the type of home, it`s features, the area et c.. that you are looking for. Most agents don`t care about what you are looking for in a house just what price you are willing to pay. And they will keep sending you property listings for that price range. Cut all of this out by giving them the wiliest and tell them that you don`t want to be contacted unless the property resembles what you are looking for.

Contact details
Most agents have lots of buyers and a limited amount of time to contact them about new properties that come on the market. Make sure you give them as many contact numbers as possible.

Viewing
In a busy market, view properties without waiting to see the particulars. View a property during the day so that you can get a good look and to see if there is any thing that needs done to it. If you are interested in a house go back and have a look around the area at night then you will know if the area is as quite as it looks during the day "or if there are kids hanging around on the street corners".

Offering
As soon as you decide you want it put in an offer straight away. Most people don`t they think they can wait a while and when they go to make an offer the house is already gone.

Agent duties to Buyers

NOTE: Effective July 2, 2001, in every real estate transaction, a real estate agent shall, at first substantial contact directly with a prospective buyer or seller, provide the prospective buyer or seller with the brochure “Working with Real Estate Agents” and explain the different types of agency law. [NC Real Estate Commission Rule 21 NCAC 58A.0104(c)]

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Do's & Dont's Regarding Your Real Estate Agent

When you are selling through an estate agent remember that they have your best interest at heart. After all if your house doesn't`t sell they don`t get their commission. Here are some pointers on do`s and don`ts with regards to conducting business with your agent.

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Disclosed Dual Agent

An agent acting under a disclosed dual agency relationship, may represent both the buyer and the seller, provided that there is a signed agreement by both parties, and that this dual agency relationship is disclosed with the written consent of all parties.

The agent may not disclose to either party, without the written consent of the party adversely affected by the disclosure, any information obtained within the confidentiality and trust of the fiduciary relationship. The agent must not disclose to the buyer that the seller will accept a price less than the listing price, nor tell the seller that the buyer will accept a price higher than the price offered. The dual agent basically acts as a facilitator or liaison between both parties.

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Helpful Calculators

What would my payments be? Can I really afford to buy a home?
Which is better a 30 or 15 year mortgage? Which loan is better?
Pointers on points - Should I pay them? Am I Better Off Renting or Purchasing?
I already own a home how much equity do I have? Should I refinance my current mortgage?
What are closing costs and why do I have to pay them? Which is better - monthly or biweekly payments?
What is FHA and can I qualify for an FHA loan?  

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